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国际经贸规则正朝着“竞争中立”趋势演变,不仅对我国国内的法律、政策规范提出了挑战,而且对国有企业国际化进程可能产生较大的潜在影响。应对“竞争中立”原则,一方面,我国应将压力转化为改革的动力,进一步深化社会主义市场经济体制改革,重点解决国有企业参与市场竞争相关的一系列问题;另一方面,也要积极、主动参与竞争中立的规则制定,使得能够反映与中国等新兴经济体的经济社会发展水平相适应的诉求在国际规则中得到有效表达。
The trend of international economic and trade rules moving toward “competition neutrality ” has not only challenged the domestic laws and policies of our country, but also may have a greater potential impact on the internationalization of state-owned enterprises. To cope with the principle of “competition neutrality”, on the one hand, China should transform its pressure into a driving force of reform, further deepen the reform of the socialist market economy system and focus on resolving a series of problems related to the state-owned enterprises participating in market competition. On the other hand, The active and active participation in competition-neutral rule-making has enabled the effective expression of the international rules in reflecting the appeals that suit the level of economic and social development in emerging economies such as China.