近年来,为降低诉讼成本、提高诉讼效率和实现司法大众化,许多国家和地区修改或设立了小额诉讼程序。在我国,司法效率是近年来学界和司法实务界共同关注的话题,随着民事案件的迅速增长,增设小额诉讼程序显得日益必要。本文在分析小额诉讼程序的特征和法理基础及我国民事简易程序的不足之后,对我国小额诉讼程序制度的构建进行了探讨。 In recent years, in order to reduce the cost of litigation, improve litigation efficiency and realize judicial popularization, many countries and regions have amended or set up small-scale litigation procedures. In our country, judicial efficiency is a topic of common concern in academia and judicial practice in recent years. With the rapid growth of civil cases, it is increasingly necessary to establish a small-sum procedure. After analyzing the characteristics and jurisprudence basis of the small claims procedure and the shortages of the civil summary procedure in our country, this article discusses the construction of our country’s small claims procedure system.