金上京城是女真人创建的金王朝之早期都城。从梳理文献史料出发,将金上京城的历史分为初建、扩建、毁弃、重建、废弃5个阶段。对金上京城址发现与研究的历史与现状进行总结,指出对金上京城址加强田野考古工作、深入进行考古学研究的必要性和紧迫性。 Golden City is the early capital of the Jin dynasty founded by Jurchen. Based on the historical data of combing literature, the history of King Capital is divided into five stages: initial construction, expansion, destruction, reconstruction and abandonment. This paper summarizes the history and present situation of the discovery and research on the capital city of Jin Shang, and points out the necessity and urgency of strengthening the field archeology and further archeology research on the capital.