本文就初中生物实验教学与能力培养作初步探讨。1生物实验教学与观察能力观察能力的培养，首先要求有明确的观察目的和观察“线索”，才能抓住观察重点。例如观察报尖时，目的是了解根的主要功能，而根尖的根毛区是吸收水和无机盐最活跃的部位，因此应把观察的重点转移到根毛上 In this paper, junior high school biology experiment teaching and ability training for preliminary discussion. 1 biological experiment teaching and observation ability to observe the ability to develop, first of all require a clear purpose of observation and observation of “clues” in order to seize the observation focus. For example, when looking at the newspaper tip, the purpose is to understand the main function of the root, while the root hair area of ​​the root tip is the most active site for absorbing water and inorganic salts. Therefore, the focus of observation should be transferred to the root hair