一、问题的提出农民世代生活在农村,农村是农民的农村,农民是农村建设发展的主体,农村的繁荣富裕离不开农民的辛勤劳动和积极参与。那么农民对农村建设的参与度如何呢?好像不容乐观。一项实证研究通过分析农民参与农村建设的368份问卷调研数据和访谈资料得出以下结论:第一,农民主体意识不强;第二,农民缺乏建设新农村的知识;第三,农民尚未积极参与新农村建设的原因是复杂的;第四,不同类型的农民对主体意识与参与行为的认识不同。此外,其他学者的研究也佐证了农民对农村建设 First, the issue put forward Peasants living in rural areas from generation to generation, rural areas are peasant rural areas, peasants are the mainstay of rural development and construction. Rural prosperity and inseparability are inseparable from the hard work and active participation of peasants. So what is the farmer’s participation in rural construction? It does not seem optimistic. An empirical study based on 368 questionnaires and interview data about farmer participation in rural construction leads to the following conclusions: First, farmer’s subjective consciousness is not strong; second, farmer lacks knowledge of building new countryside; third, farmer is not active The reasons for participating in the new rural construction are complex. Fourth, different types of peasants have different understandings of subjective awareness and participation. In addition, the research of other scholars also testifies farmers to rural construction