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吏休制度是汉代官僚政治制度的重要组成部分 ,《史记》、《汉书》等文献仅有片断记载 ,难以窥知全貌。今据尹湾汉简《元延二年日记》所提供的资料 ,研究阐明 :1.汉代官吏的“五日得一休沐”的工作假日安排仅施行于中央官吏 ,地方官员根据工作实际需要和性质 ,可以做适当调整 ,但不应剥夺“休”归家的权力 ;2 .两汉确实存在“日至休吏”制度 ;3.“病告”请休三月不适用于一般官吏 ;4 .《汉书》中的“宁”应即《日记》中的“丧告”。
Officials’ Hugh system is an important part of the bureaucratic political system in the Han Dynasty. Only a few records of the records such as Records of the Historian and Han Dynasty are difficult to see the whole picture. According to the information provided by Yin Wan Han Jian’s diary of Yuan Yan for two years, the study shows that: 1. The holiday arrangements for the official duties of “getting a day off in the fifth day of the Han Dynasty” are only implemented by the central government officials. According to the actual needs of the local officials and Nature, and can make the appropriate adjustments, but should not be deprived of “Hugh” to go home the right; 2. Han Dynasty there is indeed a “day to Hu Xi” system; 3. “Sick” please Hugh March does not apply to ordinary officials; “Ning” in “Han Shu” should be the “funeral” in Diary.