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目的了解大一新生乙肝知识知晓情况及对乙肝病人态度和行为,为健康教育工作提供依据。方法 2012年9月采用整群随机抽样方法,对330名新生进行乙肝防治知识及对乙肝病人态度和可能采取的行为做问卷调查。结果大一新生对乙肝基本知识掌握得较差,对乙肝三大传播途径:血液传播、母婴传播、性传播知晓率分别为92.42%、74.85%、90.91%,大部分学生能对乙肝患者或病毒携带者采取正确的态度及行为。结论大一新生乙肝基本知识掌握不够全面,学校应开展乙肝知识讲座,使大学生能够正确认识乙肝的传播途径及危害,培养他们自我保护的能力。
Objective To understand the knowledge of hepatitis B in freshmen and the attitudes and behaviors of hepatitis B patients so as to provide basis for health education. Methods A total of 330 new students were enrolled in this study in September 2012 to conduct a questionnaire survey on the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B and their attitude towards hepatitis B patients and possible behaviors. Results Freshmen had a poor mastery of the basic knowledge of hepatitis B, and the awareness rate of the three major routes of transmission of hepatitis B: blood transmission, mother-to-infant transmission and sexual transmission were 92.42%, 74.85% and 90.91% respectively. Most of the students were able to know hepatitis B patients or Virus carriers take the correct attitude and behavior. Conclusions The freshman’s knowledge of hepatitis B is not comprehensive enough. The school should conduct a lecture on hepatitis B so that the students can correctly understand the ways and hazards of hepatitis B and develop their self-protection ability.