论文部分内容阅读
目的了解梅县客家人新生儿腹泻发病情况,以便制订新生儿腹泻的防治对策。方法 2011年11月至2012年10月,我们对梅县城乡新生儿出生8~42d内的大便排泄情况进行回顾性调查。结果调查新生儿171名,发生腹泻的73人,发病率为42.69%。新生儿腹泻发病率,乳汁过剩且会自然溢出的为86.49%,乳汁稍过剩的为38.10%,乳汁基本充足的为34.69%,乳汁不足的为18.60%(P<0.01)。结论梅县客家新生儿出生8~42d内的腹泻发病率高,产妇乳汁过剩溢出是新生儿腹泻的主要原因。
Objective To understand the incidence of neonatal diarrhea in Hakka people in Meixian County in order to make prevention and treatment measures of neonatal diarrhea. Methods From November 2011 to October 2012, we conducted a retrospective survey of stool excretion within 8 ~ 42 days of birth in urban and rural areas of Meixian County. Results A total of 171 newborns and 73 diarrhea patients were investigated. The incidence rate was 42.69%. The incidence of neonatal diarrhea, excess milk and natural overflow of 86.49%, slightly oversized milk was 38.10%, milk basically adequate for 34.69%, breast milk shortage was 18.60% (P <0.01). Conclusion The incidence of diarrhea within 8 ~ 42 days of Hakka newborn in Meixian County is high. Maternal excess milk overflow is the main cause of neonatal diarrhea.