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1936年12月12日,西安事变发生后,以何应钦为首的亲日派打着营救的幌子,主张武力讨伐,准备牺牲蒋介石以取而代之。16日,何指挥国民党中央军开赴潼关,并向华阴、华县挺进,与张学良部发生冲突;同时数十架飞机开始轰炸陇海铁路沿渭南、华县一线,全面内战大有一触即发之势。以宋子文、宋美龄为首的亲英美派则坚决反对武力讨伐的主张,力主和平解决事变,以维护蒋介石的统治地位。中国共产党
On December 12, 1936, following the Xi’an Incident, the pro-Japanese leader headed by He Yingqin called for rescue and advocated force crusade in preparation for sacrificing Chiang Kai-shek instead. On the 16th, he directed the Central Military Forces of the Kuomintang to go to Tongguan and advance to Huayin and Huaxian and clashed with Zhang Xueliang. Meanwhile, dozens of aircraft started to bomb the Longhai Railway along the Weinan and Huaxian frontlines and witnessed a tremendous imminent threat to the overall civil war . The pro-Anglo-Anglo-American school led by Soong and Soong Mei-ling firmly opposed the idea of force’s crusade and advocated the peaceful resolution of incidents so as to uphold Chiang Kai-shek’s dominance. Communist Party of China