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资源枯竭型城市地方国企“壳公司”由于多种历史原因,其中大部分都没有经营条件和能力重新启动生产经营,而更不利的情况是很多企业还存在繁重的债务和人员负担,一些企业甚至无法进行资产重组、依法注销。要彻底解决地方国企“壳公司”问题,需要从资源枯竭型城市的产业结构出发,找准经济发展的主要方向,孵化和培养高新技术企业,增加地方财政的收入。只有财力的保证,加上政策出台,才能够从根本上解决国有企业改革遗留“壳公司”问题,盘活地方国企发展格局并推动城市经济可持续增长。
Due to a variety of historical reasons, most of them have no operating conditions and ability to restart their production and operation. However, the more adverse situation is that many enterprises still have heavy debts and staff burdens. Some Enterprises can not even reorganization of assets, write-off according to law. To completely solve the problem of local state-owned enterprises and “shell companies,” we must start from the industrial structure of resource-exhausted cities, identify the main directions for economic development, incubate and train high-tech enterprises and increase the revenue of local governments. Only with the guarantee of financial resources and the promulgation of policies will it be possible to fundamentally solve the problem of state-owned enterprise reform left over from the “shell company”, activate the development pattern of local state-owned enterprises and promote sustainable urban economic growth.