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目的 了解北方地区自发性气胸的主要发病原因。方法 临床选择179例自发性气胸的病人,对其进行病因分析。结 果 北方地区引起自发性气胸的主要病因为:慢性支气管炎,阻塞性肺气肿,肺结核病,以继发性为多见。结论 从各种病因 引起的自发性气胸来看,北方地区以慢性阻塞性肺疾病和肺结核的发病率为最高,占总发病率的56％。为控制本病,应着重 以控制原发病为主。
Objective To understand the main causes of spontaneous pneumothorax in northern China. Methods 179 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax were selected and their etiology analyzed. Results The main causes of spontaneous pneumothorax in the northern region were chronic bronchitis, obstructive pulmonary emphysema and tuberculosis, which were more common secondary. Conclusion From the various causes of spontaneous pneumothorax, the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and tuberculosis in the northern region is the highest, accounting for 56% of the total incidence. To control the disease, should focus on the control of the primary disease-based.