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本文着重分析了西方国家软科学研究的特点和利弊,针对我国软科学研究的现状,提出了软科学研究机构的主要管理原则,这就是:在业务建设方面遵循“打基础、迈小步”的原则,在任务管理方面遵循“分层次、抓重点”的原则,在课题管理方面遵循“软科学、硬指标”的原则,在人员培训方面遵循“专一行、通多行”的原则。笔者认为,我国现阶段的软科学研究应以定性分析为主,定量分析为辅,但应逐步向定量分析过渡。
This paper focuses on the analysis of the characteristics and advantages and disadvantages of soft science research in western countries. In view of the status quo of soft science research in our country, the author puts forward the main management principles of soft science research institutions. That is to follow the principle of “laying a foundation for small steps” in business construction Principle, following the principle of “grading and focusing on key points” in task management, following the principle of “soft science and hard indicators” in project management and following the principle of “selecting, practicing and practicing” in staff training. The author believes that China's current soft science research should be qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis, supplemented, but should be gradually to the quantitative analysis of the transition.