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象征主义最先应用于诗歌,后来扩展到小说、戏剧、绘画、建筑等其他领域,随着电影这种综合性艺术形式的出现,象征主义也逐渐扩展到了电影创作领域。象征主义注重意象、想象力以及幻觉等,主要通过象征、对比、联想、隐喻、烘托等表现手法,来揭示隐藏在自然世界背后的理念世界、并透露隐藏在人类心灵深处的秘密以及理念,是具体物象与创作情思的融合与统一。所谓电影创作领域内的象征主义,指的是电影创作者通过影像符号来表现电影
Symbolism first applied to poetry, and later extended to fiction, drama, painting, architecture and other fields, with the emergence of a comprehensive art form such as film, symbolism has gradually extended to the field of film creation. Symbolism, imagination and hallucination are the symbols of symbolism. Symbolism, contrast, association, metaphor, contrast and other expressions are used to reveal the world of ideas hidden behind the natural world and disclose the secrets and concepts hidden in the human heart. It is the fusion and unification of concrete objects and creative thoughts. The so-called symbolism in the field of film creation, refers to the film creators through the movie symbol to express the movie