在现代汉语词汇中，有一类运用比喻修辞手法造成的词，如“蚕豆”、“云游”、“瓦解”、“火红”等。这类词用比喻的方式借彼喻此，以他物状此物，曲折地反映所指的客观对象，这些词就叫做比喻词。词汇学界早已注意到这种比喻词，在已发表的论著中，或论述比喻词的类型，或论 In modern Chinese vocabulary, there is a class of words that are produced using metaphorical rhetoric, such as “broad bean”, “wandering”, “disintegration”, “flaming” and so on. Such words metaphorically borrow this metaphorical way, with the objects of this kind, twists and turns to reflect the objectivity of the object, these words are called metaphorical words. The lexicology has long been aware of this metaphorical word, in published works, or discusses the type of metaphorical word, or theory