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19世纪20年代末,世界形势出现了新的特点。一方面,全球性的资本主义经济危机使帝国主义体系中的一切矛盾更加尖锐,法西斯主义在德、意、日等国兴起,战争危险日益增长。另一方面,社会主义苏联通过贯彻新经济政策和军事改革计划,经济得到恢复,政治日趋稳定。但是,世界形势的新特点并没有改变社会主义苏联处在帝国主义包围之中的基本格局。苏联在经济技术方面仍然很落后,与先进的资本主义国家间
In the late 1920s, new characteristics emerged in the world situation. On the one hand, the global economic crisis of capitalism has sharpened all contradictions in the imperialist system. Fascism has risen in Germany, Italy and Japan, and the danger of war has been on the rise. On the other hand, through the implementation of the new economic policy and military reform plan, the socialist Soviet Union has recovered its economy and its politics have become more stable. However, the new characteristics of the world situation have not changed the basic pattern that the socialist Soviet Union is surrounded by imperialism. The Soviet Union still lags behind in economic and technological terms with advanced capitalist countries