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文章结合2000~2012年中国制造业企业微观数据并利用倍差方法对中国制造业对外贸易的动态优势进行了深入分析,传统的比较优势理论与新贸易理论的本土市场效应不能孤立分析,二者具有紧密联系。并非所有地区在行业本土市场效用都相同,资本丰裕型地区在资本密集型行业的具有较强的本土市场效应,而劳动丰裕型地区在劳动密集型产业中具有较强的本土市场效应,除此之外,不同的地区特征也会导致地区在不同行业的本土市场效应的差异。研发投入水平、人均工资水平、政府效率水平、人均资本水平对资本密集型较大地区中资本密集型行业出口份额的扩大较为有利。而政府效率水平、人均资本水平、劳动生产率水平对劳动丰裕型较大地区中劳动密集型行业出口份额的扩大较为有利。
In this paper, the micro-data of manufacturing enterprises in China from 2000 to 2012 are analyzed and the dynamic advantage of Chinese manufacturing industry is analyzed by the multiple-difference method. The traditional comparative advantage theory and the local market effect of the new trade theory can not be analyzed in isolation. With close contact. Not all regions have the same market utility in the industry. The rich regions have stronger local market effects in the capital-intensive industries, while the labor-abundant regions have strong local market effects in the labor-intensive industries. In addition, In addition, different regional characteristics can also lead to differences in the local market effect of different industries in different regions. R & D investment level, per capita wage level, the level of government efficiency, capital per capita level in the capital-intensive large-scale capital-intensive industries in the export share of the more favorable. The level of government efficiency, capital per capita, labor productivity levels of labor-intensive large-scale labor-intensive industries in the export share of the more favorable.