诺贝尔是瑞典的化学家。他在欧、美各国修建铁路、公路和大量开采煤、铁、铜等矿物质急需安全和爆炸力强的新型炸药时,发明了硝化甘油炸药,并且办起了许多炸药工厂。到19世纪70年代,他成为举世闻名的大富翁。诺贝尔一生从未结婚,生前曾立下遗嘱,将他遗产中的一部分共920万美元作为基金,设立诺贝尔奖 Nobel is a Swedish chemist. He invented nitroglycerine explosives and set up many explosives factories when he built railways and highways in Europe and the United States and large quantities of new explosives were urgently needed for safe and explosive explosives such as coal, iron and copper. By the 1870s he became a world-famous monopoly. Nobel had never married during his lifetime and made a will during his lifetime, with a portion of his estate totaling $ 9.2 million as a fund and a Nobel Prize