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集装箱运输可以质量良好地完成国民经济对运输的需要,在整个运输过程中,便于倒装,具有安全、迅速、经济的特点。目前,苏联铁路拥有的通用集装箱达100万个以上。1977年苏联各种运输方式用集装箱运送的货物已达5,000万吨,其中铁路用通用集装箱完成的有3,600万吨;同年铁路集装箱完成的货物周转量为707亿吨公里;全路开设1,100个集装箱运输点,大约有150个点直接设在企业专用线上。1950—1977年铁路集装箱完成的运量及其开放点的情况列于下表:
Container transport can accomplish the needs of the national economy for transportation with good quality and is easy to flip in the entire transportation process. It is safe, rapid and economical. Currently, the Soviet Union has more than one million universal containers owned by the railway. In 1977, the total number of containers transported by the Soviet Union in various modes of transport reached 50 million tons, of which 36 million were completed by universal containers and 70.7 billion tons by railway containers in the same year. 1,100 container shipping lines Point, about 150 points directly on the enterprise dedicated line. The volume of rail containers completed between 1950 and 1977 and their open points are shown in the following table: