由于中西方的文化差异,体育教育理念和方法自然也不尽相同。我国的体育教学理念和方法对照欧美相对落后,体育教学主要的方向是充分发挥教师的主导作用。这既是优势又是劣势,优势在于学生能尽快地掌握所学知识和内容,劣势在于学生始终处于被动状态,对于培养探索能力和个性不利。本文以实际课堂为对比,将美国教师的一堂课和中国教师的一堂课进行较为深入的研究,找到各自优点,取长补短,以期为我国体育教学的发展提供一些参考。 Due to the cultural differences between China and the West, the concepts and methods of physical education are naturally different. The concept and method of physical education in our country is relatively backward in Europe and America. The main direction of physical education is to give full play to the leading role of teachers. This is both advantages and disadvantages, the advantage is that students can quickly grasp the knowledge and content, the disadvantage is that students are always in a passive state, for the development of exploration capabilities and personality adverse. In this paper, the actual classroom as a contrast, a class of American teachers and a class of Chinese teachers conducted a more in-depth study to find their strengths, learn from each other in order to provide some reference for the development of physical education in our country.