《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》指出:“教育必须为社会主义建设服务,社会主义建设必须依靠教育”。它科学地阐明了社会主义建设和教育的关系,指明了我国教育工作在社会主义建设时期的根本方向。马克思主义理论认为:经济基础决定上层建筑,而上层建筑又可以反作用于经济基础,在一定的条件下甚至可以起巨大作用。作为上层建筑的教育,要受到特定的社会形态的经济 The Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Reforming the Education System states: “Education must serve the socialist construction and socialist construction must rely on education.” It scientifically expounded the relationship between socialist construction and education, and pointed out the fundamental direction of our education work during the period of socialist construction. According to Marxist theory, the economic foundation determines the superstructure, which in turn can react to the economic base and can even play a huge role under certain conditions. As the superstructure of education, subject to a particular social form of the economy