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人类与结核病的斗争,经历了一个漫长的历史过程,在过去的年代里,肺结核严重地威胁着人类的生命与健康。自1882年德国科学家郭霍氏首次发现结核菌至今的一个世纪里,结核病的治疗经历了三个阶段,才发展到目前的有效化学疗法。第一阶段是疗养法,从十九世纪八十年代至二十世纪三十年代,肺结核治疗主要采取以新鲜空气、充足的阳光、营养成分高的食物和休息,以期达到增强机体抗病能力的目的。这一时期,肺结核的自然死亡率达70％～80％。第二阶段为疗养加萎陷疗法,本世纪的三十至四十年代的二十年内,除疗养外,加用了人工气脑、气腹及胸廓成形术等。疗效由25％增
The struggle between human beings and tuberculosis has undergone a long historical process. In the past years, tuberculosis has seriously threatened human life and health. For the first century since the discovery of tuberculosis by German scientist Guo Huo in 1882, the treatment of tuberculosis has gone through three stages before the current effective chemotherapy has been developed. The first phase is the recuperation law. From the 1880s to the 1930s, tuberculosis treatment mainly used fresh air, plenty of sunshine, high nutrient content of food and rest in order to enhance the body’s resistance to disease purpose. During this period, the natural death rate of tuberculosis reached 70% to 80%. The second stage is the treatment of convalescence plus collapse therapy. In the twenties of the thirties to the forties of this century, artificial pneumoperitoneum, pneumoperitoneum and thoracoplasty were used in addition to medical treatment. Efficacy increased by 25%