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在西方 ,大学自治具有悠久的传统 ,其核心———学术自治在现代仍被政府尊重 ,并形成了各具特色的自治模式。中国大学的建立和发展是国家在面临巨大危机的情况下进行的 ,作为富国强兵的工具 ,大学不可能摆脱政府的影响而发展成为自治实体。目前教育部对大学专业、课程设置进行的管制可能侵犯大学的办学自主权。这种传统管理模式阻碍了大学功能的发挥 ,必须进行改革 ,构建使大学、政府、社会的利益都可顺利表达、相互博弈的管理模式。
In the west, university autonomy has a long tradition. At its core, academic autonomy is still respected by the government in modern times, and forms its own unique mode of autonomy. The establishment and development of Chinese universities are carried out under the condition of a huge crisis in the country. As a tool for the rich and the powerful, universities can not develop themselves as autonomous entities without the influence of the government. At present, the Ministry of Education’s regulation of university majors and curricula may infringe upon the university’s autonomy in running schools. This traditional management mode impedes the development of university functions, reforms must be carried out, and a management model that enables universities, governments and society to smoothly express their interests and play games with each other should be established.