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近年来,由于生活水平的不断提高,理发、美容已成为人们的日常生活需要.理发、美容所用毛巾、小方巾和海绵面扑等直接与顾客接触,且又反复使用,极易在顾客之间,顾客与理发师、美容师之间传播疾病.为加强对理发、美容业的管理,我们于1993～1995年对集宁市的理发、美容店进行了调查,结果报告如下:1 内容与方法1.1 监测对象 1993～1995年持我市签发的《公共场所卫生许可证》的理发、美容店使用的干湿毛巾、美容用的小方巾和海绵面扑.1.2 检验项目及标准 检测细菌总数、大肠菌群及金黄色葡萄球菌.根据“理发、美容业卫生标准(GB9666—88)“细菌总数≤20/cm~2,未检出大肠菌群及金黄色葡萄球菌为合格,其中一项不合格则为不合格.1.3 样品采集及检验方法 按照《公共场所卫生监督监测要点》进行采样和检验.采样使用5cm×5cm的规格板,用无菌棉拭子蘸取灭菌生理盐水在毛巾、小方巾和海绵面扑中央均匀涂抹,然后将棉拭子放回生理盐水管中及时送检培养.2 结果与分析三年内共抽检样品1126份,合格698份,合格率为62.0%.其中美容小方巾的合格率最高,为70.2%(127/181);其次理发毛巾为61.3%(549/896);海绵面扑最低为44.9%(22/49).三者的合格率差异有高度显著性(X~2=11.406,P<0.01).毛巾合格率,1993年为51.2%(170/332),199
In recent years, due to the continuous improvement of living standards, hairdressing and beauty have become the needs of people’s daily life.Barge, beauty towels, small square and sponge flutter directly contact with customers, and repeated use, easy to customers In order to strengthen the management of hairdressing and beauty industry, we conducted a survey on haircut and beauty shop in Jining from 1993 to 1995. The results are reported as follows: Methods 1.1 The object of monitoring From 1993 to 1995 with the “Public Health Permit” issued by the city haircut, wet and dry towels used in the beauty shop, beauty small square and sponge flutter 1.2 Test items and standards Total number of bacteria , Coliform bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus.According to the “Barber, beauty industry health standards (GB9666-88)” the total number of bacteria ≤ 20 / cm ~ 2, coliform and Staphylococcus aureus was not detected as qualified, one of them Unqualified is unqualified.1.3 sample collection and testing methods in accordance with the “public health supervision and monitoring points” for sampling and testing.Samples using 5cm × 5cm size plate, sterile cotton swab dipped sterile Saline in the towel, small square and sponge flutter evenly spread Central, and then put the cotton swab back into the saline tube and timely delivery culture.2 Results and Analysis Within three years a total of 1126 samples were sampled, 698 qualified, with a pass rate of 62.0%, of which, the highest pass rate of beauty kerchiefs was 70.2% (127/181), followed by haircut towels 61.3% (549/896) and sponge puff 44.4% (22/49) The difference in pass rate was highly significant (X ~ 2 = 11.406, P <0.01). The passing rate of towels was 51.2% (170/332) in 1993, 199