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调性是多声部音乐的灵魂,它的确立与发展体现了音乐作品的基本框架。同时,调性的布局形态也能反映出作曲家的创作手法与创作风格。在舒伯特的声乐套曲《冬之旅》中,调性的确立与变化体现出与歌曲情绪发展的完美结合,从作品的整体调性布局与局部调性处理来看,都凝结着作曲家缜密思考和精心设计。调性作为音乐作品的重要表现因素,调性的巩固、变化、统一与转换等都直接影响到音乐情绪的表达。调性在塑造艺术形象、发展乐思、表达歌词内涵、抒发歌曲中主人公情感变化等方面都起着不容忽视的作用。
Tonal tune is the soul of multi-voice music, and its establishment and development reflects the basic framework of musical works. At the same time, the pattern of tonality can also reflect the composer’s writing style and creative style. In Schubert’s vocal music suite “Winter Journey,” the establishment and change of tonality reflects the perfect combination with the emotional development of songs. From the perspective of the overall tonality and local tonality of the work, both condense the composers Think carefully and carefully designed. Tonality as an important performance factor of musical works, tonal consolidation, change, unity and conversion have a direct impact on the expression of musical emotion. Tone plays an important role in shaping the artistic image, developing music, expressing the connotation of the lyrics, and expressing the emotion changes of the heroine in the songs.