1960年,第一艘“北极星”弹道导弹核潜艇加入美国海军。面对大洋深处的巨大威胁,前苏联海军立即着手制定新一代反潜战武器的发展规划,当年10月30日有关申请即获得部长会议批准。规划确定了“旋风”、“暴风雪”、“暴风”、“雪暴”等四型反潜导弹及多种新型鱼雷的发展项目。在反潜武器稳步发展的同时,建造中的几级反舰舰艇也变更设计准备用于反潜战。 In 1960, the first “Polaris” ballistic missile submarine joined the U.S. Navy. Faced with the tremendous threat in the depths of the ocean, the former Soviet Union's navy immediately started to work out a plan for the development of a new generation of anti-submarine warfare weapons. It was approved by the Council of Ministers on 30 October of that year. The project has identified the development of four types of anti-submarine missiles such as “Tornado”, “Blizzard”, “Storm” and “Snow Storm” and a variety of new torpedoes. While anti-submarine weapons have been steadily evolving, several classes of anti-ship warships under construction have also changed their designs to be used for anti-submarine warfare.