其坐其位,占据的是物质空间,构建的是尊卑有别、长幼有序、进退有礼的精神体制,这个独特的精神与物质的结构体,是时代与文化经验中不可抹灭的印记。杌凳与宝座均属坐具,但将两者相较则显得差距甚远,宝座总是“器字轩昂”、居中而置,而杌凳则千变万化、随遇而安,其根源在哪?宝座是皇权的象征,居中而揽八方,充分反映帝王的无上权威与庄严;杌凳则足民间最为普及的坐具,它 Its seat occupies the material space and constructs a spiritual system that is superior to inferiority, long and young, orderly, retreats and courtesy. This unique spiritual and material structure is not to be eclipsed in the era and cultural experience Imprint. The stools and throne are all sitting, but comparing the two shows a long way to go. The throne always stands in the middle, while the stool is ever-changing. The emblem of imperial power, centering on all directions, fully reflects the emperor’s supreme authority and solemnity; stool is the most popular seat, it