别墅,即别业,是居宅之外用来享受生活的居所,是第二居所而非第一居所。追溯其起源,并没有一个明确的时间起始点。我国古代也很早就出现了别墅,大的有帝王的行宫,将相的府邸,小的有富商巨贾地主乡绅的山庄、庄园。别墅在国外的出现已经有很长的历史,现代意义上的别墅主要是师承国外工业革命后的开发理念。按其所处的地理位置和功能的不同,又分为:山地别墅(包括森林别墅)、临水(江、湖)别墅、牧场(草原)别墅、庄园式别墅等。 Villa, that is, do not occupy, is the residence for enjoying life outside the residence, is the second home instead of the first home. There is no clear starting point for tracing back to its origin. Ancient China also appeared very early in the villa, a large imperial palace, the phase of the mansion, a small businessman rich gentry landlord Villa, manor. The emergence of villas in foreign countries have a long history, the modern sense of the villagers is mainly under the guidance of the development concept of foreign industrial revolution. According to their geographical location and function of different, is divided into: mountain villas (including forest villas), Lin Shui (River Lake) villas, pastures (grassland) villas, manor-style villas.