论文部分内容阅读
一、美欧贸易摩擦。它涉及的范围较广,首先在农产品方面。在乌拉圭回合谈判开始时美国提出了双零政策,即农产品出口补贴和生产补贴全部取消,欧共体对此置之不理。后来美国作出让步,从现在起10年内各国把农产品的国内补贴减少75％,出口补贴减少90％,而欧共体坚持只削减30％。这一矛盾成为乌拉圭回合的焦点,一直到1993年底方以双方的互相让步而结束。其次在钢铁方面。1993年1月1日,美商务部决定对来自包括欧、
First, the US and European trade frictions. It covers a wide range of fields, first in agricultural products. At the beginning of the Uruguay Round negotiations, the United States proposed a two-zero policy, namely, the abolition of agricultural product export subsidies and production subsidies. The European Community ignored this. Later, the United States made concessions. From now on, countries will reduce domestic subsidies for agricultural products by 75% and export subsidies by 90%, while the EC insists that only 30% be cut. This contradiction became the focus of the Uruguay Round until the end of 1993 when the two parties ended in mutual concessions. Followed by steel. On January 1, 1993, the U.S. Department of Commerce decided to include