统计工作的生命和灵魂在于真实 ,然而在“大跃进”运动期间 ,统计工作的基本原则和科学方法遭到了严重的破坏 ,造成浮夸风盛行。牢记这段历史并从中记取教训 ,是十分有益的。(一 )1 95 8年 1月的南宁会议后 ,全国各地区和各部门纷纷提出一些“大跃进”计划。这时 ,统计部门内部 The life and soul of the statistical work are real. However, during the “Great Leap Forward” movement, the basic principles and scientific methods of statistics were severely damaged, causing an exaggeration. Keeping this history in mind and learning from it is very helpful. (1) After the Nanning Conference in January 1980, various regions and departments in the country made some plans for “great leap forward” in succession. At this point, the statistics department inside