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目的:探讨超声波性腺检查在女童性早熟诊断中的应用价值。方法:选取2014年至2016年9月在儿童神经内分泌专科门诊就诊的54例乳房早发育的女性患儿,选择同期正常女童34例进行对比研究,采用超声监测患儿和正常女童子宫、卵巢大小及卵泡直径,同时进行血清性激素水平检测。结果:性早熟女童的子宫、卵巢容积均大于正常女童(P<0.05);中枢性性早熟患儿与假性性早熟患儿子宫大小差异性不明显(P>0.05),卵巢大小及卵泡直径有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:超声检查可以作为一种简便可靠的无创性评估性早熟的方法应用于中枢性性早熟的诊断中。
Objective: To investigate the value of ultrasonic gonadal examination in the diagnosis of precocious puberty in girls. Methods: From January 2014 to September 2016, 54 cases of early breast-feeding women with neuroendocrine specialist clinics were enrolled in this study. 34 normal girls were enrolled in this study. Ultrasonography was used to monitor the uterus, ovarian size And follicular diameter, at the same time serum sex hormone levels. Results: The uterus and ovary volume of precocious girls were significantly higher than that of normal girls (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in uterine size between children with precocious puberty and pseudo-precocious puberty (P> 0.05) There was a significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion: Ultrasonography can be used as a simple and reliable method to assess precocious puberty in the diagnosis of central precocious puberty.