《中国教育改革和发展纲要》指出 :“中小学要由‘应试教育’转向全面提高国民素质的轨道”。素质教育已成为当代教学理论中的一个热点。所谓素质教育 ,就是以提高全民族的素质为宗旨 ,面向全体学生 ,注重开发学生的身心潜能 ,促其德、智、体、美诸方面生动活泼、主动和谐地发 The “Outline of China’s Education Reform and Development” pointed out: “Primary and secondary schools must turn from ’test-oriented education’ to an overall improvement of the quality of the people.” Quality education has become a hot topic in contemporary teaching theory. The so-called quality education is aimed at improving the quality of the entire nation. It is oriented toward all students and focuses on developing the students’ mental and physical potential. It promotes the liveliness and vigor of the moral, intellectual, physical, and aesthetic aspects of the country.