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目的:探究血压透析静脉置管感染护理干预措施及其效果。方法:随机选取郁南县人民医院2013年3月至2015年3月收治入院的血液透析深静脉置管患者80例,其中40例患者为护理方案改进之前(对照组),40例为护理改进之后(研究组),比较两组患者感染发生率以及两组患者住院时间和护理满意度情况。结果:研究组感染发生率7.5%,较对照组42.5%低,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),且其他并发症发生率也明显较对照组低,同时研究组患者的平均住院时间短于对照组,患者满意度显著高于对照组,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对血液透析深静脉置管患者实施全程心理护理、健康宣教预防感染等护理能有效降低感染的发生,积极处理并发症,提高临床治愈率,对于提高患者满意度具有重要意义。
Objective: To investigate the nursing interventions and their effects in patients undergoing catheterization of blood pressure dialysis. Methods: We randomly selected 80 patients with hemodialysis deep venous catheterization admitted from March 2013 to March 2015 in Yunan People’s Hospital. Among them, 40 patients were prior to the improvement of nursing program (control group) and 40 cases were nursing improvement Afterwards (study group), the incidence of infection in both groups was compared, and the length of hospital stay and nursing satisfaction in both groups were compared. Results: The incidence of infection in study group was 7.5%, which was lower than that in control group (42.5%). There was significant difference between groups (P <0.05), and the incidence of other complications was significantly lower than that in control group The average length of hospital stay was shorter than that of the control group. The patients’ satisfaction was significantly higher than that of the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: It is of great significance to improve patient satisfaction by implementing whole-course psychological care and health education to prevent infection in hemodialysis patients with deep venous catheterization, which can effectively reduce the incidence of infection, actively handle the complications and improve the clinical cure rate.