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目的探讨中老年高血压患者限盐依从性影响因素,进行比较分析,提出干预措施。方法应用自行设计的调查问卷表,对在住院的中老年高血压患者120例进行调查,包括患者的一般资料、对高血压的认知、限盐依从性、影响限盐依从性的因素。结果对血压正常范围认知中年组优与老年组;对高血压危害、降压药认知、限盐能治疗高血压的认知及限盐依从性老年组优与中年组;影响高血压限盐依从性的因素有患者对高血压饮食知识的认知、文化程度、饮食口味习惯、家庭成员的支持程度、媒体宣传等。结论加强对中老年高血压患者限盐健康知识宣教,呼吁全社会关注中老年高血压患者,特别是中年组高血压患者的限盐行为。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of salt-tolerance compliance in middle-aged and elderly hypertensive patients, and to make comparative analysis and propose intervention measures. Methods A self - designed questionnaire was used to investigate 120 inpatients with middle - aged and elderly patients with hypertension, including general information of the patients, cognition of hypertension, compliance with salt restriction and factors affecting salt compliance. The results of the range of normotensive cognitive middle-aged group and the elderly group; on hypertension risk, antihypertensive drug cognition, salt-limited treatment of hypertension and saline-tolerant compliance elder group and middle-aged group; high impact Blood pressure and salt compliance factors include the patient’s knowledge of high blood pressure diet knowledge, educational level, eating habits, family members’ support, media and so on. CONCLUSIONS To strengthen the missionary knowledge of salt limitation in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension, and call on the whole society to pay attention to salt-limiting behaviors of hypertensive patients in middle-aged and elderly patients, especially in middle-aged patients.