新课标指出:“学生是学习的主人,教师是学习活动的组织者和引导者。”“主人”要有自主学习的意识和习惯,而在某种意义上是由老师来帮助养成。“组织者和引导者”要摒弃“教师为中心,师生之间是管理和被管理的关系”的传统观念,建立教学新理念,组织者切实扮好自己的角色,有利于推进课改,有利于培养学生自主、合作、探究的学习方式。教学之中,组织者可依据不同的学习内容,充分扮好以下角色。一、扮好“导演”角色,摆正主导与主体之间的关系,激 The new curriculum standard states: “Students are the masters of learning and teachers are the organizers and guides of learning activities.” “The masters” must have the awareness and habit of self-learning, and in a sense, Help develop “Organizers and leaders ” should abandon the “teacher-centered, teacher-student relationship between management and management, ” the traditional concept of establishing a new concept of teaching, organizers really play their part, is conducive to To promote curriculum reform is conducive to cultivating students’ independent, cooperative and exploratory learning methods. Teaching, organizers can be based on different learning content, fully play the following roles. First, play well “director ” role, put the relationship between the dominant and the main, excited