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农民工的城市融入是中国社会转型过程中出现的一个重大理论与现实问题。以苏州市吴江区为例,采用问卷调查方法,从就业保护、权益维护、社会保障、心理保护、政治参与五个方面对吴江区农民工城市融入过程中的社会保护状况进行了考察。吴江农民工社会保护做得相对较好的是就业保护、社会保障和农民工权益维护(除工资拖欠外)方面,而在心理保护和政治参与方面不理想。在继续巩固和完善农民工经济社会保护政策的同时,需要重点加强农民工的心理保护工作,提高农民工政治参与度,以促进农民工的城市融入。
Urban integration of migrant workers is a major theoretical and practical issue that has emerged in the process of social transformation in China. Taking Wujiang District of Suzhou City as an example, the social protection status of migrant workers in Wujiang District was investigated from the aspects of employment protection, rights and interests protection, social security, psychological protection and political participation through questionnaire survey. The social protection of migrant workers in Wujiang has done relatively good job is to protect employment, social security and safeguard the rights and interests of migrant workers (except wage arrears) aspects, and psychological protection and political participation is not satisfactory. While continuing to consolidate and improve the social and economic policies for migrant workers, we need to focus on strengthening the psychological protection of migrant workers, increasing the participation of migrant workers in politics so as to promote the integration of urban migrant workers.