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魏晋是文学自觉的时代。我国山水诗歌这一文学中的大宗 ,也觉醒于这一时期。本文依据翔实的资料 ,较全面地考查了东晋高僧慧远及其以前的山水诗歌 ,指出中国的山水诗到了东晋后期才真正进入自觉时期 ,而高僧慧远则是中国山水诗史上第一位自觉咏唱山水的诗人 ,对谢灵运以后我国山水诗风的形成有着不容忽视的影响。
Wei and Jin Dynasties are literary conscious times. The bulk of the Chinese landscape poetry in this literature is also awakened in this period. This article based on informative data, a more comprehensive examination of Hui Yuan Hui monk and its previous landscape poetry, pointed out that China’s landscape poetry to the late Eastern Jin Dynasty into the real period of self-consciousness, and the monk Hui Yuan is the history of Chinese landscape poetry first conscious Chanting landscape poets, Xie Lingyun after the formation of landscape poetry in our country can not be ignored.