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刑事政策是由犯罪这一社会现象所引发的国家和社会的整体反应体系,旨在对犯罪进行预防和控制,从而维护社会秩序,保证社会生产和生活的正常进行。刑事政策指导刑事法律适应社会的需要,对缓解社会矛盾、构建和谐社会有重要意义。改革开放以后,我国主要实行“严打”的刑事政策,进入21世纪,在构建和谐社会的大背景下,又提出“宽严相济”的刑事政策。
Criminal policy is the overall reaction system of state and society triggered by the social phenomenon of crime. Its aim is to prevent and control crimes, so as to maintain social order and ensure the normal production and life of the society. Criminal policy guiding the criminal law to meet the needs of the society is of great significance to alleviating social conflicts and building a harmonious society. Since the reform and opening up, China has mainly implemented the criminal policy of “strike hard” and entered the 21st century. Under the background of building a harmonious society, it has also put forward the criminal policy of “leniency and leniency.”