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目的细致分析和探讨咸阳市2005~2012年流行性腮腺炎流行趋势,为今后预防和控制流行性腮腺炎提供依据。方法收集2005~2012年咸阳市疾病预防控制信息系统流行性腮腺炎报告病例个案资料,采用均数、率、构成比等指标分析流行性腮腺炎的流行规律。结果咸阳市2005~2012年共报告流行性腮腺炎病例10375例,平均发病年龄(36.22±16.45)岁,且有后移趋势,男性发病年龄高于女性;年均发病率为16.74/万,并随时间有明显的下降趋势;以30~40岁农民病例为主,无明显季节性,以本地病例及实验室诊断病例为主。结论我市流行性腮腺炎防控工作取得巨大进展,发病率呈明显下降趋势,应继续做好流行性腮腺炎疫苗的接种工作,并加强流行性腮腺炎防控知识宣传,提高广大居民主动预防流行性腮腺炎意识,提高塞层流行性腮腺炎防控水平。
Objective To analyze and discuss the epidemic trend of mumps in Xianyang City from 2005 to 2012, and provide evidences for the prevention and control of mumps in the future. Methods The case information of mumps reported by the Disease Prevention and Control Information System in Xianyang from 2005 to 2012 was collected. The prevalence of mumps was analyzed by means of average, rate and constituent ratio. Results A total of 10375 cases of mumps were reported in Xianyang City from 2005 to 2012, with an average age of onset of 36.22 ± 16.45 years and a backward trend. The incidence of males was higher than that of females, with an average annual incidence of 16.74 / million and With a significant downward trend over time; to 30 to 40-year-old peasant cases, no significant seasonal, with local cases and laboratory diagnosis of cases based. Conclusion The mumps prevention and control work in our city has made tremendous progress and the incidence rate shows a significant downward trend. Vaccination efforts should continue to be conducted for the mumps vaccine and publicity on the prevention and control of mumps should be strengthened so as to improve the active prevention of mumps Mumps awareness, improve the level of prevention and control of mumps.