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生物质炼制是世界各国的战略性研究方向。目前,主要有汽爆、酸、碱等炼制技术,而低温等离子体因具有独特的化学活性和高能量等优势而倍受青睐。本论文系统阐述了基于低温等离子体技术的生物质预处理、降解制糖、选择性功能改性、液化、气化等炼制技术的研究进展,并探讨了低温等离子体生物质炼制的机理及其今后研究发展方向。
Biomass refining is a strategic research direction of all countries in the world. At present, there are steam explosion, acid, alkali and other refining technologies, and low temperature plasma because of its unique chemical activity and high energy and other advantages of much favor. This paper systematically expounds the research progress of refining technology based on low temperature plasma technology, such as pretreatment of biomass, degradation of sugar, modification of selective function, liquefaction and gasification, and discusses the mechanism of low temperature plasma biomass refining And its future research and development direction.