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家庭文化在青少年性别观念形成的初始阶段最具影响力。本文依据北京大学中外妇女问题研究中心有关“中国当代性别定型观念的形成与发展”问卷调查相关数据,在北京市与济南市对初高中学生及其父母随机进行的入户访谈,以及在北京大学国际关系学院、电子学系和英语系对若干学生进行的有关“专业方向选择与家庭影响”的访谈资料,对家庭文化在青少年性别刻板印象形成与发展中的影响进行分析,并提出了相关对策。
Family culture is most influential in the initial stages of adolescent gender perception. Based on the questionnaire survey on the formation and development of contemporary Chinese gender stereotypes, Peking University Research Center for Chinese and Foreign Women, Peking University and Jinan City, home interviews with students of high school and their parents at random, The interviews conducted by the School of International Relations, the Department of Electronics and the Department of English on a number of students about “professional direction choice and family influence” have analyzed the influence of family culture on the formation and development of teenagers’ gender stereotypes and put forward some countermeasures .