在对外汉语教学中,有时需要运用古代汉语知识。本文列举了对外汉语文字教学、词汇教学、语法教学中运用的古代汉语知识,通过实例进行说明;最后提出在运用这些知识时应把握三个原则:要有针对性、力求简单明了、注重实用价值。 In teaching Chinese as a foreign language, sometimes it is necessary to apply ancient Chinese knowledge. This article lists the ancient Chinese language knowledge used in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, vocabulary teaching and grammar teaching, and illustrates the examples through examples. Finally, it is suggested that we should grasp the following three principles when applying this knowledge: to be specific, to be simple, to be practical and practical .