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我国的高考加分政策以1978年为界分为两个阶段:1978年前主要实行“优先录取”政策,1978年后主要实行“加分录取”政策。从优先到加分1950年,教育主管部门规定,高校招生对于“参加工作3年以上的革命干部和革命军人、兄弟民族学生以及华侨学生,考试成绩虽差,得从宽录取”。这一政策体现了照顾性与鼓励性兼顾的原则,符合当时的人才选拔环境和制度。1956年,高等教育部学生管理司发布的《全国高等学校1956年暑期招生录取、分配办法》进一步规定了优先录取的分数控制幅度,要求“在与一般考生成绩相同或相近(指总分少20分左右)时,就应该优先录取”。
China’s college entrance examination bonus policy to 1978 as the world is divided into two stages: 1978 mainly the implementation of “priority admission” policy, mainly implemented after 1978 “bonus admission” policy. From priority to bonus In 1950, the department in charge of education stipulated that university entrance examination should be taken from the record “for the revolutionary cadres, revolutionary military personnel, fraternal students and overseas students who participated in the work for more than three years. This policy embodies the principles of both care and encouragement and is consistent with the current environment and system of talent selection. In 1956, the Regulations on Admission and Distribution of Summer Enrollment by Colleges and Universities in 1956 issued by the Department of Student Administration of the Ministry of Higher Education further stipulated the fractional control of preferential admission, requiring that ”in the same or similar score as general candidates 20 minutes or so), it should be given priority ".