作者查阅113篇苏联论文分析若干扁桃体摘除术少见并发症。在苏联扁桃体摘除术是耳鼻咽喉科最常见的手术,占20～75%。研究防止其并发症的发生很有临床意义。其中(?)(1959)及(?)(1970)曾列举的少见并发症有:纵隔障炎、口底蜂窝织炎、咽旁脓肿、淋巴结炎、颈蜂窝织炎、咽腭弓脓肿、舌炎、急性舌扁桃体炎、咽部丹毒、喉水肿、脓毒血症、脑膜炎、虚脱与休克、斜颈、中耳炎、胸膜炎、肺脓肿、颈静脉血栓形成、唾液腺脓肿、合并下颌下间隙脓 The authors reviewed 113 Soviet papers analyzing a number of rare complications of tonsillectomy. Tonsillectomy in the Soviet Union is the most common otolaryngology surgery, accounting for 20 to 75%. Study to prevent the occurrence of complications of great clinical significance. Among the rare complications listed in (?) (1959) and (?) (1970) are mediastinal septitis, cellulitis on the floor, parapharyngeal abscess, lymphadenitis, cervical cellulitis, pharyngeal palate abscess, Inflammation, acute tongue tonsillitis, pharyngeal erysipelas, laryngeal edema, sepsis, meningitis, collapse and shock, torticollis, otitis media, pleurisy, lung abscess, jugular thrombosis, salivary gland abscess,