1.审批机构目前,美国核电站和核材料的安全审批和颁发许可证的工作,是由美国核管理委员会(NRC)负责的。NRC 是美国政府的一个独立机构,它主要根据两个法律文件来行使其管理权力:一是根据1974年能源改组法修正案,NRC 负责履行1954年原子能法修正案中规定的所有管理职能。这些法律条款要求 NRC 负责确保公众在放射性方面的健康和安全,确保公共治安保卫,确保给核设施颁发许可证的决定不违反国家反托拉 1. Approving Agency Currently, the U.S. nuclear regulatory authority (NRC) is responsible for the safety approval and licensing of nuclear power plants and nuclear materials. The NRC is an independent body of the U.S. government that exercises its management powers mainly on the basis of two legal documents: First, under the Energy Avoidance Amendment Act of 1974, the NRC is responsible for performing all the management functions specified in the 1954 Amendment. These legal provisions require that the NRC be responsible for ensuring the public’s health and safety in terms of radioactivity, ensuring public order and security and ensuring that the decision to grant a permit to a nuclear facility does not contravene the National Anti-Trust