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战后波兰所实行的价格政策,主要是沿袭苏联的计划价格模式。几十年来,许多工农业产品的生产成本不断增加,要维持价格稳定,便只有大幅度增加政府对生产者的补贴。到1979年,价格补贴已占波兰政府预算总开支的百分之六十一,成为政府财政上一项沉重的负担。为了改变这种不合理的价格体制,波兰领导人在七、八十年代;曾先后两次宣布削减物价补贴,提高食品售价,谋求减轻政府的财政负担。但食品涨价带动其它商品价格猛涨,引起了工人和城市居民的不满,触发了大规模的工人罢工浪潮,导致政局
The price policy adopted by Poland after the war largely followed the planned price pattern of the Soviet Union. For decades, the production costs of many industrial and agricultural products have been on the rise. To maintain price stability, only substantial increases in government subsidies to producers will be achieved. By 1979, the price subsidy had accounted for 61% of the total budget of the Polish government and became a heavy financial burden on the government. In order to change this unreasonable price system, the leaders of Poland were in the 1970s and 1980s. They twice announced the reduction of price subsidies, raising the selling price of food and seeking to reduce the government’s financial burden. However, the soaring prices of food caused the soaring prices of other commodities, causing dissatisfaction among workers and urban residents, triggering a wave of large-scale workers’ strike and leading to political