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19世纪70年代,在欧美列强的侵略、清政府腐朽统治下,中国的半殖民地半封建化程度越来越深。而通过明治维新走上资本主义国家道路的日本,则开始寻求向外扩张,企图与中国签定类似于欧美列强的不平等条约,以谋求利益。正是在这种情况下,中日两国开始了围绕签订《中日修好条规》的外交交涉,这也开启了两国近代外交关系。
In the 1870s, under the aggression of the powers of Europe and the United States and the decadent rule of the Qing government, China’s semi-colonial and semi-feudalism became deeper and deeper. Japan, which took the road to the capitalist state through the Meiji Restoration, began to seek outward expansion in an attempt to sign an unequal treaty similar to that of the European and American powers with China in the interest of seeking benefits. It is under such circumstances that China and Japan started the diplomatic negotiation around signing the “Regulations for the Revision of Sino-Japanese Relations”, which also opened the modern diplomatic relations between the two countries.