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晚清在日益深重的内忧外患的煎迫之下对马政先后进行了传统的整顿和近代的改革。同治年间发起的传统整顿在马政的机构设置及管理制度建设上毫无建树,加之马政官员的因循亵玩,“搜军实”“挽颓风”的愿望落空;光绪末期新政大潮中的马政近代改革在机构、制度乃至理念方面努力与世界同步,却由于财政的极度困顿、官僚整体性的麻木不仁和科技的发展而导致的马政日趋被边缘化等不利的外在环境的牵扯而流产。
In the late Qing Dynasty, Ma Zheng successively carried out the traditional rectification and modern reforms under the increasingly heavy internal and external threats. The traditional reorganization initiated during the Tongzhi years made absolutely no contribution to the establishment of the system and management system in the Mazheng administration. In addition, the desire of Ma Zheng officials to obstruct the pursuit of obeying the fame and fortune, The modern reform in the New Deal tide strives to keep pace with the world in terms of institutions, systems and even ideals. However, due to the tremendous financial difficulties, the insensibility of the bureaucratic integrity and the increasingly marginalization of the horse politics caused by the development of science and technology, Environmental involvement and abortion.