建市以来,深圳市常住人口总量不断扩大,由1979年的31.26万人增加到2012年的1054.74万人。常住人口总量的不断扩大,特别是使千百万农村居民变成为城市居民,不仅促使深圳市自身的需求规模不断扩大,也对全国扩大需求产生了积极意义。具体来说,随着常住人口总量的不断扩大,深圳市的居民消费规模、政府财政支出规模、全社会固定资产投资规模和外贸出口规模在不断扩大。 Since the establishment of the city, the total population of permanent residents in Shenzhen has been constantly expanding, from 312,600 in 1979 to 10,547,400 in 2012. The continuous expansion of the total permanent population, in particular the transformation of millions of rural residents into urban residents, not only contributed to the continuous expansion of Shenzhen’s own demand scale, but also had a positive effect on expanding the demand across the country. Specifically, with the continuous expansion of the total resident population, the scale of resident consumption, the scale of government fiscal expenditure, the scale of investment in fixed assets in the whole society and the scale of foreign trade exports are constantly expanding.