长期以来,在人们的头脑中形成了一个偏见:社会主义社会的经济本质,就是计划经济;资本主义社会的经济本质,就是市场经济。随着社会主义实践的历史发展,人们逐渐改变了这一认识。但是,社会主义改革的实践在一触及到计划经济和市场经济这一敏感问题的时候,就往往显得打不破禁区,放不开手脚。我们学习《邓小平文选》第三卷,学习十四届三中全会决定,应特别在这方面进一步加深理论研究,从而解放思想深化 For a long time, people have formed a prejudice in the minds: the economic essence of socialist society is the planned economy; the economic essence of capitalist society is the market economy. With the historical development of socialist practice, people gradually changed this understanding. However, when the practice of socialist reform touches the sensitive issue of a planned economy and a market economy, it often seems that the closed area can not be closed down and no tact can be put out. When we study the third volume of the “Deng Xiaoping’s essay selection” and learn from the decisions of the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, we should further deepen theoretical research in this regard and thus emancipate our minds