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本文以科学考古成果与古代文献资料相结合的双重证据方法,并取径多学科综合分析的文化阐释角度,论释《周易·需卦》.首先,研讨出“需”字的本义主旨:一是古代的一种粮食,用以果腹,即今之“糯”,用以酿酒即古之“(?)”;另一则意为占卜祈享.前一义蕴即“需卦”古义“饮食之道”之所本,后一义蕴则表明“需卦”是一组与“饮食”及郊祭有关的占卜活动的记录.其次,基于这一新的研究结论,重新阐释了“需卦”,力图推进《周易·需卦》的研究,以进一步探讨儒家起源及以“饮食之道”为重心的中国文化传统.
Based on the dual evidence method of combining scientific archeology with ancient literature and literature, and taking the cultural interpretation of multidisciplinary comprehensive analysis, this thesis expounds the “Book of Changes · Gua Gua” first. Is a kind of ancient grain, which is used for the fruit belly, which is now “waxy”, which is used to make wine that is the ancient “(?)”; The other is for the divination to enjoy. Diet “and later Yi Yun shows that” Gua Gua “is a set of records of divination activities related to” diet “and suburban sacrifices.Secondly, on the basis of this new research conclusion, this article reinterprets the” need Gua, “trying to promote the” Book of Changes, Gua “study to further explore the Confucian origin and” diet "as the center of the Chinese cultural tradition.